这是全球疫情之前就已存在的挑战。但随着一些孩子重返校园、另一些孩子则继续在家学习，使得这个挑战变得越发严峻：教师如何在课堂上保障公平，力求每个学生都以相同进度成长和发展？
当前全球状况使家庭背景和学习机会的差异凸显出来：一些孩子拥有专属学习空间和自己的设备，另一些孩子却缺少学习和成长的必要工具。甚至有的学生根本没办法工作和学习，有些学生却能够把几乎所有时间都投入其中。当前形势下，有些孩子在教室里学习，另一些孩子则远程参与。既然他们身处不同地点，教师要如何保持每个学生的进度都是一致的呢？
虽然一些学生在家中学习也能取得可观进步，但对许多学生而言，由于日常生活习惯改变、无法使用电脑和平板电脑，学习的过程变得充满挑战。这反映了更加宏观的教育公平问题，特别是社会经济因素：一些孩子可以使用父母的设备，而另一些孩子家中可能没有这类科技产品。因此，教师与家长的沟通至关重要，既要了解班上每个孩子的需求，也要知道父母能否使用远程学习工具满足孩子的需求。
孩子们为什么待在家里——只是考虑到健康风险吗？能不能打消对返校的顾虑，创造现场学习的机会？年龄较小的儿童能否在大人的陪伴下居家学习，或者以虚拟方式参与课堂？他们有没有必要的空间和设备？提出这些问题可能需要相当大的勇气。但如果不回答这些问题，就很容易导致不公平状况根深蒂固。
在部分学生无法到校上学的时期，这个问题至关重要。已有学校和政府项目希望通过捐赠设备和远程学习工具来消除差异。可见，让那些无法到教室上课的学生也能参与课堂教学是很重要的。教师可以与家长联系，确认家中是否有网络连接，以及网络连接的类型。
如果家里没有电脑，条件允许下可以给孩子配备一台，并且安装好必要的虚拟学习工具，这同样十分关键。广泛查找各种援助项目，看看国家或地方政府能否提供此类远程学习工具，或者学校 IT 部门是否可以出租电脑。尽量避免要求学生打印出学习计划或作业——许多人可能没有打印机，而且纸张形式很难送交批改，扫描仪也不一定在每种情况下都可行。Wacom 可以帮助教师轻松地在数字化论文和文章中添加手写批注。同样的技术也能帮助学生在使用电脑的同时，以更自然的方式绘图、创作。
可以让学生讲讲他们对新学习环境的感受，这十分有助于老师和同学理解大家在这一特殊时期面临的挑战。可以布置一篇习作，也可以在大家以虚拟或现场形式坐在一起上课的时候，进行开诚布公的讨论。此类坦诚对话有助于保障公平，同时也能力求每个学生有受到重视的感觉，无论是在家学习还是之后回到学校。这种讨论可以定期进行，使每个人都处于公平地位。
It can be hard, but addressing the fact that some students are in the classroom and some are not is essential to ensuring that equality is maintained. This means speaking with students and explaining why things are different and how learning will look and feel in this new environment. Establishing a new set of rules and calling on all students to take part in classes, including those learning virtually, is a good way to normalize the situation. When it comes to group study, try and ensure that at least one member of each group is a home learner, allowing students in the class to develop their technology skills and understand the challenges that those who are not physically present are going through. Wacom tablets and displays make it easy and natural for students to work and collaborate on the same lesson plans and worksheets virtually with remote learners, as effectively as if they were sat side-by-side.
Wacom Intuos makes learning and collaboration easy. The pen feels incredibly natural in your hand, with over 4,000 pressure levels and ergonomic design for a natural handwriting experience. Wacom Intuos is really easy to use. Simply connect to your computer or Android device. Plus with Bluetooth, you can connect to your computer with the click of a button. So you’re ready from the word go.
Recommended product
Wacom Intuos BT
Sketch, draw and edit images with a responsive pad, a precise pen and see your creations appear on screen.
Sketch, draw and edit images with a responsive pad, a precise pen and see your creations appear on screen.
Draw, design and create directly on a high resolution screen with a precise pen.
Wacom’s vision is to bring people and technology closer together through natural interface technologies. This has made it the world’s leading manufacturer of interactive pen tablets and displays as well as of digital styli and solutions for saving and processing digital signatures. The advanced technology of Wacom’s intuitive input devices has been used to create some of the most exciting digital art, films, special effects, fashion and designs around the world and provides business and home users with their leading interface technology to express their personality. Founded in 1983, Wacom is a global company based in Japan (Tokyo Stock Exchange 6727) with subsidiaries and affiliate offices around the world to support marketing and distribution in over 150 countries.
