五大常见照片编辑错误以及如何避免

 

刚开始,编辑照片似乎很难。所有初学者和新手都会犯错,就连修图专家在尝试新软件时也会犯错。但只要了解常见的错误,你就可以避免出错,还能成为将影像变成清晰、对比鲜明的作品的大师。请继续往下阅读,我们会探讨五个常见的照片编辑错误,以及如何让你的照片编辑技巧提升至全新层次。

不备份原始图片文件

每次从记忆卡下载影像,都必须将图片文件备份至外接硬盘或云端储存服务。这样做可以降低因电脑故障而遗失影像图片文件的风险。在照片编辑软件打开影像之前,也应该这样做。

直接编辑原始图片文件然后储存,意味着如果你对修图结果不满意,你会无法修复重大错误或回到原图重新编辑。尤其在你调整影像大小,结果发现客户对修图成果有不同看法时更是如此。

过度使用对比度

虽然使用照片编辑的自动工具对影像对比度进行大幅调整,可能很吸引人,但这样做也许会导致暗区变得太暗而亮区又变得太淡。对比度推得太高,会毁了一张好照片。通过运用曲线,可以轻松避免这种情况。曲线可以让你针对对比度进行更细致的调整,让你能够更有选择性地调整影像。这样做的时候,请创建一个新的调整图层,而且千万不要在主影像进行编辑。一来,这可以让你与原始影像进行比较,掌握对比度有何变化;二来,如果有需要,这还可为你提供重新编辑的机会。

眼睛调得太亮

通过调亮拍摄对象的眼睛,来展现自己的进阶照片编辑技能可能很吸引人。但是如果把眼睛调得太亮,很容易让人物看起来来自异世界或是外星人,这是处理逼真的人像或动物摄影时要避免的情况。色彩变浅和加深工具能帮助你提升技术,如果你想要,这些工具可以让你针对几个像素进行细微调整。调淡虹膜的颜色令其突出,在眼白使用白平衡调整以帮助颜色突出,然后加深虹膜周围的颜色来增强对比度。

Colors appear different in print than on screen

Having a solid understanding of color and how different colors work with each other is an essential part of becoming an expert photo editor. But as well as knowing which colors go well with each other when splitting tones and editing shadows and highlights, it’s vital to ensure your monitor is properly calibrated. If it isn’t, the image you print can easily appear lighter or darker than what you have on screen. You can do this by tweaking the display settings of your computer or by using dedicated hardware and software that assess conditions to ensure what appears on screen and on paper is the same. The latter is an investment that all professionals should make, while amateurs should still try basic calibration to improve their work.

Overdoing sharpness

The very best images are always sharp, no matter what the subject, helping draw people’s attention with their well-defined edges and clear contrast. While a lot of this sharpness will be down to how well an image has been taken, it is possible to make an image sharper using photo editing tools. However, overdoing it can cause halos, which appear around the edges of subjects and artifacts, which can cause a frustrating loss of detail. It pays to understand how to use a high pass filter – using a new layer, select this tool via your photo editing software’s filters menu, define the edges, adjust the opacity and remember to delete areas you don’t want to sharpen. It’s also worth remembering that sharpening an out of focus image is extremely difficult – remember to make sure images are in focus when shooting.

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